Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Lack of serological evidence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in virus exposed camel abattoir workers in Nigeria, 2016

Identifieur interne : 000923 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000922; suivant : 000924

Lack of serological evidence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in virus exposed camel abattoir workers in Nigeria, 2016

Auteurs : Ray Ty So [République populaire de Chine] ; Ranawaka Apm Perera [République populaire de Chine] ; Jamiu O. Oladipo [République populaire de Chine, Nigeria] ; Daniel Kw Chu [République populaire de Chine] ; Sulyman A. Kuranga [Nigeria] ; Kin-Ho Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Eric Hy Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Samuel Ms Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Leo Lm Poon [République populaire de Chine] ; Richard J. Webby [États-Unis] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6092911

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic threat of global public health concern and dromedary camels are the source of zoonotic infection. Although MERS-CoV is enzootic in dromedaries in Africa as well as the Middle East, zoonotic disease has not been reported in Africa. Methods: In an abattoir in Kano, Nigeria, we tested nasal swabs from camels and investigated 261 humans with repeated occupational exposure to camels, many of whom also reported drinking fresh camel milk (n = 138) or urine (n = 94) or using camel urine for medicinal purposes (n = 96). Results: Weekly MERS-CoV RNA detection in January–February 2016 ranged from 0–8.4% of camels sampled. None of the abattoir workers with exposure to camels had evidence of neutralising antibody to MERS-CoV. Conclusion: There is a need for more studies to investigate whether or not zoonotic transmission of MERS-CoV does take place in Africa.


Url:
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.32.1800175
PubMed: 30107872
PubMed Central: 6092911


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Oladipo, Jamiu O" sort="Oladipo, Jamiu O" uniqKey="Oladipo J" first="Jamiu O" last="Oladipo">Jamiu O. Oladipo</name>
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<name sortKey="Chan, Kin Ho" sort="Chan, Kin Ho" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kin-Ho" last="Chan">Kin-Ho Chan</name>
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<name sortKey="Lau, Eric Hy" sort="Lau, Eric Hy" uniqKey="Lau E" first="Eric Hy" last="Lau">Eric Hy Lau</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Cheng, Samuel Ms" sort="Cheng, Samuel Ms" uniqKey="Cheng S" first="Samuel Ms" last="Cheng">Samuel Ms Cheng</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Poon, Leo Lm" sort="Poon, Leo Lm" uniqKey="Poon L" first="Leo Lm" last="Poon">Leo Lm Poon</name>
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<name sortKey="Webby, Richard J" sort="Webby, Richard J" uniqKey="Webby R" first="Richard J" last="Webby">Richard J. Webby</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, United States</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name>
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<term>Abattoirs</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Camelus (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Exposition professionnelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (virologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<term>Zoonoses</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Abattoirs</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Occupational Exposure</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Abattoirs</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Exposition professionnelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Nigeria</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Background</title>
<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a zoonotic threat of global public health concern and dromedary camels are the source of zoonotic infection. Although MERS-CoV is enzootic in dromedaries in Africa as well as the Middle East, zoonotic disease has not been reported in Africa.
<bold>Methods</bold>
: In an abattoir in Kano, Nigeria, we tested nasal swabs from camels and investigated 261 humans with repeated occupational exposure to camels, many of whom also reported drinking fresh camel milk (n = 138) or urine (n = 94) or using camel urine for medicinal purposes (n = 96).
<bold>Results</bold>
: Weekly MERS-CoV RNA detection in January–February 2016 ranged from 0–8.4% of camels sampled. None of the abattoir workers with exposure to camels had evidence of neutralising antibody to MERS-CoV.
<bold>Conclusion</bold>
: There is a need for more studies to investigate whether or not zoonotic transmission of MERS-CoV does take place in Africa.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Nigeria</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Chan, Kin Ho" sort="Chan, Kin Ho" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kin-Ho" last="Chan">Kin-Ho Chan</name>
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<name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name>
<name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name>
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<country name="Nigeria">
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<name sortKey="Kuranga, Sulyman A" sort="Kuranga, Sulyman A" uniqKey="Kuranga S" first="Sulyman A" last="Kuranga">Sulyman A. Kuranga</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Webby, Richard J" sort="Webby, Richard J" uniqKey="Webby R" first="Richard J" last="Webby">Richard J. Webby</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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